The first football jerseys were made of heavy wool, with buttons at the neck and long sleeves. They weighed up to 1 kg when wet and were extremely uncomfortable. Colors were simple and designs minimalist, often just to distinguish teams on the field.

With the growth of football as an organized sport, more attention began to be paid to materials. Cotton began to replace wool, making jerseys lighter and more comfortable. The first World Cups brought greater visibility and the need for more distinct uniforms.

It was also during this period that national teams began to establish their official colors — Brazil's yellow, Italy's blue, Portugal's red.

Nylon and polyester arrived in football in the 50s and 60s, completely revolutionizing comfort and performance. The 1970 World Cup in Mexico was the first to be broadcast in color on television, making jersey design even more important.

Adidas, Nike, and Umbro began to dominate the football jersey market. Sponsorship deals became multimillion-dollar, and design became a strategic priority. It was during this era that some of the most iconic designs in history were born.

The 90s brought an explosion of graphic creativity and technological innovation. Fabrics with moisture management properties, ergonomic cuts, and ultra-light materials transformed the jersey into a performance tool.

Modern jerseys are works of textile engineering. Made with recycled materials, smart fabrics that regulate body temperature, and designs developed using artificial intelligence. Sustainability has become an absolute priority.